Gray's Anatomy

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Die Anatomie des menschlichen Körpers

Anatomy of the Human Body

von

Henry Gray


20. Edition

durchgesehen und überarbeitet von Warren H. Lewis

illustriert mit 1247 Zeichnungen



Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1918

Digitalisat von Bartleby.com, New York, 2000


Einführung

Anatomische Bibliographie

I. Embryology - Embryologie

  1. Die tierische Zelle - The Animal Cell
  2. Das Ovum - The Ovum
  3. Das Spermatozoon - The Spermatozoön
  4. Befruchtung des Eis - Fertilization of the Ovum
  5. Segmentierung des befruchteten Eis - Segmentation of the Fertilized Ovum
  6. Die Neuralrinne und -kanal -The Neural Groove and Tube
  7. Die Chorda - The Notochord
  8. Die primitiven Segmente - The Primitive Segments
  9. Die Separation des Embryos - Separation of the Embryo
  10. Der Dottersack - The Yolk-sac
  11. Entwicklung der fetalen Membranen und Plazenta - Development of the Fetal Membranes and Placenta
  12. Die Kiemenbogenregion - The Branchial Region
  13. Entwicklung der Körperhöhlen - Development of the Body Cavities
  14. Die Form des Embryos in verschiedenen Wachstumsstadien - The Form of the Embryo at Different Stages of Its Growth
Bibliographie


II. Osteologie - Osteology

  1. Einführung - Introduction
  2. Knochen - Bone
  3. Die Wirbelsäule - The Vertebral Column
    1. Generelle Charakteristika eines Wirbels - General Characteristics of a Vertebra
      1. Die Halswirbel - The Cervical Vertebræ
      2. Die Brustwirbel - The Thoracic Vertebræ
      3. Die Lendenwirbel - The Lumbar Vertebræ
      4. Die Kreuzbein- und Steißbeinwirbel - The Sacral and Coccygeal Vertebræ
    2. Die Wirbelsäule als Ganzes - The Vertebral Column as a Whole
  4. Der Thorax - The Thorax
    1. Das Sternum - The Sternum
    2. Die Rippen - The Ribs
    3. Der Rippenknorpel - The Costal Cartilages
  5. Der Schädel - The Skull
    1. Die Hirnschädelknochen - The Cranial Bones
      1. Das Os parietale - The Occipital Bone
      2. Das Os parietale - The Parietal Bone
      3. Das Os frontale - The Frontal Bone
      4. Das Os temporale - The Temporal Bone
      5. Das Os sphenoidale - The Sphenoid Bone
      6. Das Os ethmoideum - Ethmoid bone
    2. Die Gesichtsknochen - The Facial Bones
      1. Die Nasenknochen - The Nasal Bones
      2. Die Maxillen (Oberkiefer) - The Maxillæ (Upper Jaw)
      3. Das Os lacrimale - The Lacrimal Bone
      4. Das Os zygomaticum - The Zygomatic Bone
      5. Das Os palatinum - The Palatine Bone
      6. Die Concha nasalis inferior - The Inferior Nasal Concha
      7. Das Vomer - The Vomer
      8. Die Mandibula (Unterkiefer) - The Mandible (Lower Jaw)
      9. Das Os hyoideum - The Hyoid Bone
    3. Der Schädel exterieur - The Exterior of the Skull
    4. Das Schädelinnere - The Interior of the Skull
  6. Die Extremitäten - The Extremities
    1. Die Knochen der oberen Extremität - The Bones of the Upper Extremity
      1. Die Clavicula - The Clavicle
      2. Die Scapula - The Scapula
      3. Der Humerus - The Humerus
      4. Die Ulna - The Ulna
      5. Der Radius - The Radius
    2. Die Hand - The Hand
      1. Der Carpus - The Carpus
      2. Der Metacarpus - The Metacarpus
      3. Die Phalangen der Hand - The Phalanges of the Hand
    3. Die Knochen der unteren Extremität - The Bones of the Lower Extremity
      1. der Hüftknochen - The Hip Bone
      2. Das Pelvis - The Pelvis
      3. Der Femus - The Femur
      4. Die Patella - The Patella
      5. Die Tibia - The Tibia
      6. Die Fibula - The Fibula
    4. Der Fuß - The Foot
      1. Der Tarsus - The Tarsus
    5. Der Metatarsus - The Metatarsus
      1. Die Phalangen des Fußes - The Phalanges of the Foot
      2. Vergleich der Hand- und Fußknochen - Comparison of the Bones of the Hand and Foot
      3. Die Sesambeine - The Sesamoid Bones


III. Syndesmology

  1. Introduction
  2. Development of the Joints
  3. Classification of Joints
  4. The Kind of Movement Admitted in Joints
  5. Articulations of the Trunk
     a. Articulations of the Vertebral Column
     b. Articulation of the Atlas with the Epistropheus or Axis
     c. Articulations of the Vertebral Column with the Cranium
     d. Articulation of the Mandible
     e. Costovertebral Articulations
     f. Sternocostal Articulations
     g. Articulation of the Manubrium and Body of the Sternum
     h. Articulation of the Vertebral Column with the Pelvis
     i. Articulations of the Pelvis
  6. Articulations of the Upper Extremity
     a. Sternoclavicular Articulation
     b. Acromioclavicular Articulation
     c. Humeral Articulation or Shoulder-joint
     d. Elbow-joint
     e. Radioulnar Articulation
     f. Radiocarpal Articulation or Wrist-joint
     g. Intercarpal Articulations
     h. Carpometacarpal Articulations
     i. Intermetacarpal Articulations
     j. Metacarpophalangeal Articulations
     k. Articulations of the Digits
  7. Articulations of the Lower Extremity
     a. Coxal Articulation or Hip-joint
     b. The Knee-joint
     c. Articulations between the Tibia and Fibula
     d. Talocrural Articulation or Ankle-joint
     e. Intertarsal Articulations
     f. Tarsometatarsal Articulations
     g. Intermetatarsal Articulations
     h. Metatarsophalangeal Articulations
     i. Articulations of the Digits
     j. Arches of the Foot


IV. Myology

  1. Mechanics of Muscle
  2. Development of the Muscles
  3. Tendons, Aponeuroses, and Fasciæ
  4. The Fasciæ and Muscles of the Head.
     a. The Muscles of the Scalp
     b. The Muscles of the Eyelid
     c. The Muscles of the Nose
     d. The Muscles of the Mouth
     e. The Muscles of Mastication
  5. The Fasciæ and Muscles of the Anterolateral Region of the Neck
     a. The Superficial Cervical Muscle
     b. The Lateral Cervical Muscles
     c. The Supra- and Infrahyoid Muscles
     d. The Anterior Vertebral Muscles
     e. The Lateral Vertebral Muscles
  6. The Fasciæ and Muscles of the Trunk
     a. The Deep Muscles of the Back
     b. The Suboccipital Muscles
     c. The Muscles of the Thorax
     d. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Abdomen
     e. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Pelvis
     f. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Perineum
  7. The Fascia and Muscles of the Upper Extremity
     a. The Muscles Connecting the Upper Extremity to the Vertebral Column
     b. The Muscles Connecting the Upper Extremity to the Anterior and Lateral Thoracic Walls
     c. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Shoulder
     d. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Arm
     e. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Forearm
     f. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Hand
  8. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Lower Extremity.
     a. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Iliac Region
     b. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Thigh
     c. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Leg
     d. The Fasciæ Around the Ankle
     e. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Foot

Bibliography

V. Angiology

  1. Introduction
  2. The Blood
  3. Development of the Vascular System
  4. The Thoracic Cavity
     a. The Pericardium
     b. The Heart
     c. Peculiarities in the Vascular System in the Fetus

Bibliography

VI. The Arteries

  1. Introduction
  2. The Aorta
  3. The Arteries of the Head and Neck
     a. The Common Carotid Artery
        1. Relations
        2. The External Carotid Artery
        3. The Triangles of the Neck
        4. The Internal Carotid Artery
     b. The Arteries of the Brain
  4. The Arteries of the Upper Extremity
     a. The Subclavian Artery
     b. The Axilla
        1. The Axillary Artery
        2. The Brachial Artery
        3. The Radial Artery
        4. The Ulnar Artery
  5. The Arteries of the Trunk
     a. The Descending Aorta
        1. The Thoracic Aorta
        2. The Abdominal Aorta
     b. The Common Iliac Arteries
        1. The Hypogastric Artery
        2. The External Iliac Artery
  6. The Arteries of the Lower Extremity
     a. The Femoral Artery
     b. The Popliteal Fossa
     c. The Popliteal Artery
     d. The Anterior Tibial Artery
     e. The Arteria Dorsalis Pedis
     f. The Posterior Tibial Artery

Bibliography

VII. The Veins

  1. Introduction
  2. The Pulmonary Veins
  3. The Systemic Veins
     a. The Veins of the Heart
     b. The Veins of the Head and Neck
        1. The Veins of the Exterior of the Head and Face
        2. The Veins of the Neck
        3. The Diploic Veins
        4. The Veins of the Brain
        5. The Sinuses of the Dura Mater. Ophthalmic Veins and Emissary Veins
     c. The Veins of the Upper Extremity and Thorax
     d. The Veins of the Lower Extremity, Abdomen, and Pelvis
  4. The Portal System of Veins


VIII. The Lymphatic System

  1. Introduction
  2. The Thoractic Duct
  3. The Lymphatics of the Head, Face, and Neck
  4. The Lymphatics of the Upper Extremity
  5. The Lymphatics of the Lower Extremity
  6. The Lymphatics of the Abdomen and Pelvis
  7. The Lymphatic Vessels of the Thorax

Bibliography

IX. Neurology

  1. Structure of the Nervous System
  2. Development of the Nervous System
  3. The Spinal Cord or Medulla Spinalis
  4. The Brain or Encephalon
     a. The Hind-brain or Rhombencephalon
     b. The Mid-brain or Mesencephalon
     c. The Fore-brain or Prosencephalon
     d. Composition and Central Connections of the Spinal Nerves
     e. Composition and Central Connections of the Spinal Nerves
     f. Pathways from the Brain to the Spinal Cord
     g. The Meninges of the Brain and Medulla Spinalis
     h. The Cerebrospinal Fluid
  5. The Cranial Nerves
     a. The Olfactory Nerves
     b. The Optic Nerve
     c. The Oculomotor Nerve
     d. The Trochlear Nerve
     e. The Trigeminal Nerve
     f. The Abducent Nerve
     g. The Facial Nerve
     h. The Acoustic Nerve
     i. The Glossopharyngeal Nerve
     j. The Vagus Nerve
     k. The Accessory Nerve
     l. The Hypoglossal Nerve
  6. The Spinal Nerves
     a. The Posterior Divisions
     b. The Anterior Divisions
     c. The Thoracic Nerves
     d. The Lumbosacral Plexus
     e. The Sacral and Coccygeal Nerves
  7. The Sympathetic Nerves
     a. The Cephalic Portion of the Sympathetic System
     b. The Cervical Portion of the Sympathetic System
     c. The Thoracic Portion of the Sympathetic System
     d. The Abdominal Portion of the Sympathetic System
     e. The Pelvic Portion of the Sympathetic System
     f. The Great Plexuses of the Sympathetic System

Bibliography

X. The Organs of the Senses and the Common Integument

  1. The Peripheral Organs of the Special Senses
     a. The Organs of Taste
     b. The Organ of Smell
     c. The Organ of Sight
        1. The Tunics of the Eye
        2. The Refracting Media
        3. The Accessory Organs of the Eye
     d. The Organ of Hearing
        1. The External Ear
        2. The Middle Ear or Tympanic Cavity
        3. The Auditory Ossicles
        4. The Internal Ear or Labyrinth
     e. Peripheral Terminations of Nerves of General Sensations
  2. The Common Integument


XI. Splanchnology

  1. The Respiratory Apparatus
     a. The Larynx
     b. The Trachea and Bronchi
     c. The Pleuræ
     d. The Mediastinum
     e. The Lungs
  2. The Digestive Apparatus
     a. The Mouth
     b. The Fauces
     c. The Pharynx
     d. The Esophagus
     e. The Abdomen
     f. The Stomach
     g. The Small Intestine
     h. The Large Intestine
     i. The Liver
     j. The Pancreas
  3. The Urogenital Apparatus
     a. Development of the Urinary and Generative Organs
     b. The Urinary Organs
        1. The Kidneys
        2. The Ureters
        3. The Urinary Bladder
        4. The Male Urethra
        5. The Female Urethra
     c. The Male Genital Organs
        1. The Testes and their Coverings
        2. The Ductus Deferens
        3. The Vesiculæ Seminales
        4. The Ejaculatory Ducts
        5. The Penis
        6. The Prostate
        7. The Bulbourethral Glands
     d. The Female Genital Organs
        1. The Ovaries
        2. The Uterine Tube
        3. The Uterus
        4. The Vagina
        5. The External Organs
        6. The Mammæ
  4. The Ductless Glands
     a. The Thyroid Gland
     b. The Parathyroid Glands
     c. The Thymus
     d. The Hypophysis Cerebri
     e. The Pineal Body
     f. The Chromaphil and Cortical Systems
     g. The Spleen


XII. Surface Anatomy and Surface Markings

  1. Surface Anatomy of the Head and Neck
  2. Surface Markings of Special Regions of the Head and Neck
  3. Surface Anatomy of the Back
  4. Surface Markings of the Back
  5. Surface Anatomy of the Thorax
  6. Surface Markings of the Thorax
  7. Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen
  8. Surface Markings of the Abdomen
  9. Surface Anatomy of the Perineum
 10. Surface Markings of the Perineum
 11. Surface Anatomy of the Upper Extremity
 12. Surface Markings of the Upper Extremity
 13. Surface Anatomy of the Lower Extremity
 14. Surface Markings of the Lower Extremity


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