Gitarre: Formen-Systematik/ Skalen

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Formen: C-Form • Am-Form • G-Form • Em-Form • D-Form • (E-) F-Form • Dm-Form • Bm7-Form • (A-) Bb-Form • Gm7-Form
Skalen: C-Am • A (Bb-Gm7) • G-Em • E (F-Dm) • D-Bm7

Skalen

Dieser Abschnitt ist noch im Entstehen und noch nicht offizieller Bestandteil des Buchs. Gib den Autoren Zeit, den Inhalt anzupassen!

Skala

(Punkte)

$\version "2.14.2" \markup { \override #'(size . 3.0) { \override #'(fret-diagram-details . ( (orientation . #'landscape ) (finger-code . #'in-dot ) (dot-color . #'black) (dot-radius . 0.4) (dot-position . 0.5) (top-fret-thickness . 6) (fret-count . 3) (number-type . roman-upper) )) \fret-diagram-verbose #'( (place-fret 1 12 ) (place-fret 1 13 ) (place-fret 1 15 ) (place-fret 2 12 ) (place-fret 2 13 ) (place-fret 2 15 ) (place-fret 3 12 ) (place-fret 3 14 ) (place-fret 4 12 ) (place-fret 4 14 ) (place-fret 4 15 ) (place-fret 5 12 ) (place-fret 5 14 ) (place-fret 5 15 ) (place-fret 1 12 ) (place-fret 1 13 ) (place-fret 1 15 ) ) }} \paper{ indent=0\mm line-width=180\mm oddFooterMarkup=##f oddHeaderMarkup=##f bookTitleMarkup = ##f scoreTitleMarkup = ##f}$

Wenn du den Fingersatz einer Skala siehst, musst du dich zuerst einmal orientieren.

Das Karré

(Halbtonschritte)

$\version "2.14.2" \markup { \override #'(size . 3.0) { \override #'(fret-diagram-details . ( (orientation . #'landscape ) (finger-code . #'in-dot ) (dot-color . #'black) (dot-radius . 0.4) (dot-position . 0.5) (top-fret-thickness . 6) (fret-count . 3) (number-type . roman-upper) )) \fret-diagram-verbose #'( (place-fret 1 12 yellow3 ) (place-fret 1 13 yellow3 ) (place-fret 1 15 lightgray ) (place-fret 2 12 yellow3 ) (place-fret 2 13 yellow3 ) (place-fret 2 15 lightgray ) (place-fret 3 12 lightgray ) (place-fret 3 14 lightgray ) (place-fret 4 12 lightgray ) (place-fret 4 14 yellow3 ) (place-fret 4 15 yellow3 ) (place-fret 5 12 lightgray ) (place-fret 5 14 yellow3 ) (place-fret 5 15 yellow3 ) (place-fret 1 12 yellow3 ) (place-fret 1 13 yellow3 ) (place-fret 1 15 lightgray ) ) }} \paper{ indent=0\mm line-width=180\mm oddFooterMarkup=##f oddHeaderMarkup=##f bookTitleMarkup = ##f scoreTitleMarkup = ##f}$

Wenn du eine Skala siehst, suche zuerst die Halbtonschritte.

Grundton

(der Durtonleiter)

$\version "2.14.2" \markup { \override #'(size . 3.0) { \override #'(fret-diagram-details . ( (orientation . #'landscape ) (finger-code . #'in-dot ) (dot-color . #'black) (dot-radius . 0.4) (dot-position . 0.5) (top-fret-thickness . 6) (fret-count . 3) (number-type . roman-upper) )) \fret-diagram-verbose #'( (place-fret 1 12 yellow3 ) (place-fret 1 13 yellow3 ) (place-fret 1 15 lightgray ) (place-fret 2 12 yellow3 ) (place-fret 2 13 "1" black ) (place-fret 2 15 lightgray ) (place-fret 3 12 lightgray ) (place-fret 3 14 lightgray ) (place-fret 4 12 lightgray ) (place-fret 4 14 yellow3 ) (place-fret 4 15 yellow3 ) (place-fret 5 12 lightgray ) (place-fret 5 14 yellow3 ) (place-fret 5 15 "1" black ) (place-fret 1 12 yellow3 ) (place-fret 1 13 yellow3 ) (place-fret 1 15 lightgray ) ) }} \paper{ indent=0\mm line-width=180\mm oddFooterMarkup=##f oddHeaderMarkup=##f bookTitleMarkup = ##f scoreTitleMarkup = ##f}$

Im Karré ist der Grundton der Durtonleiter im Skalendiagramm rechts unten.

Intervalle

(der Durtonleiter)

$\version "2.14.2" \markup { \override #'(size . 3.0) { \override #'(fret-diagram-details . ( (orientation . #'landscape ) (finger-code . #'in-dot ) (dot-color . #'black) (dot-radius . 0.4) (dot-position . 0.5) (top-fret-thickness . 6) (fret-count . 3) (number-type . roman-upper) )) \fret-diagram-verbose #'( (place-fret 1 12 "3" yellow3 ) (place-fret 1 13 "4" yellow3 ) (place-fret 1 15 "5" lightgray ) (place-fret 2 12 "j7" yellow3 ) (place-fret 2 13 "1" black ) (place-fret 2 15 "2" lightgray ) (place-fret 3 12 "5" lightgray ) (place-fret 3 14 "6" lightgray ) (place-fret 4 12 "2" lightgray ) (place-fret 4 14 "3" yellow3 ) (place-fret 4 15 "4" yellow3 ) (place-fret 5 12 "6" lightgray ) (place-fret 5 14 "j7" yellow3 ) (place-fret 5 15 "1" black ) (place-fret 1 12 "3" yellow3 ) (place-fret 1 13 "4" yellow3 ) (place-fret 1 15 "5" lightgray ) ) }} \paper{ indent=0\mm line-width=180\mm oddFooterMarkup=##f oddHeaderMarkup=##f bookTitleMarkup = ##f scoreTitleMarkup = ##f}$

Sobald du den Grundton der Durtonleiter gefunden hast, lassen sich die übrigen Intervalle leicht bestimmen.

F-Durtonleiter

(5. Bund C-Form)

$\version "2.14.2" \markup { \override #'(size . 3.0) { \override #'(fret-diagram-details . ( (orientation . #'landscape ) (finger-code . #'in-dot ) (dot-color . #'black) (dot-radius . 0.4) (dot-position . 0.5) (top-fret-thickness . 6) (fret-count . 3) (number-type . roman-upper) )) \fret-diagram-verbose #'( (place-fret 1 5 "A" darkgrey ) (place-fret 1 6 "Bb" yellow3 ) (place-fret 1 8 "C" darkgrey ) (place-fret 2 5 "E" yellow3 ) (place-fret 2 6 "F" black ) (place-fret 2 8 "G" seagreen ) (place-fret 3 5 "C" darkgrey ) (place-fret 3 7 "D" seagreen ) (place-fret 4 5 "G" seagreen ) (place-fret 4 7 "A" darkgrey ) (place-fret 4 8 "Bb" yellow3 ) (place-fret 5 5 "D" seagreen ) (place-fret 5 7 "E" yellow3 ) (place-fret 5 8 "F" black ) (place-fret 1 5 "A" darkgrey ) (place-fret 1 6 "Bb" yellow3 ) (place-fret 1 8 "C" darkgrey ) ) }} \paper{ indent=0\mm line-width=180\mm oddFooterMarkup=##f oddHeaderMarkup=##f bookTitleMarkup = ##f scoreTitleMarkup = ##f}$

Verschiebst du den Grundton (1) in den 6. Bund (B-Saite) bzw. in den 8. Bund (A-Saite) liegt dieser auf dem Ton F. Also liegt die F-Dur Tonleiter vor.

C-Durtonleiter

(12. Bund C-Form)

$\version "2.14.2" \markup { \override #'(size . 3.0) { \override #'(fret-diagram-details . ( (orientation . #'landscape ) (finger-code . #'in-dot ) (dot-color . #'black) (dot-radius . 0.4) (dot-position . 0.5) (top-fret-thickness . 6) (fret-count . 3) (number-type . roman-upper) )) \fret-diagram-verbose #'( (place-fret 1 12 "E" darkgrey ) (place-fret 1 13 "F" yellow3 ) (place-fret 1 15 "G" darkgrey ) (place-fret 2 12 "B" yellow3 ) (place-fret 2 13 "C" black ) (place-fret 2 15 "D" seagreen ) (place-fret 3 12 "G" darkgrey ) (place-fret 3 14 "A" seagreen ) (place-fret 4 12 "D" seagreen ) (place-fret 4 14 "E" darkgrey ) (place-fret 4 15 "F" yellow3 ) (place-fret 5 12 "A" seagreen ) (place-fret 5 14 "B" yellow3 ) (place-fret 5 15 "C" black ) (place-fret 1 12 "E" darkgrey ) (place-fret 1 13 "F" yellow3 ) (place-fret 1 15 "G" darkgrey ) ) }} \paper{ indent=0\mm line-width=180\mm oddFooterMarkup=##f oddHeaderMarkup=##f bookTitleMarkup = ##f scoreTitleMarkup = ##f}$

Verschiebst du die komplette Skala in den 12. Bund, so liegt die C-Dur-Tonleiter vor.

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