Englisch: Unregelmäßige Verben
Erscheinungsbild
Diese Tabelle beinhaltet die unregelmäßigen Verben (Irregular Verbs) der englischen Sprache.
Infinitiv | past tense | past participle | deutsche Bedeutung |
---|---|---|---|
abide | abode | abode | bleiben, fortdauern |
arise | arose | arisen | entstehen |
awake | awoke / awaked | awoke / awaked / awoken | (auf)wecken |
be | was, were | been | sein |
bear | bore | born(e) | gebären, ertragen |
beat | beat | beaten | schlagen, besiegen |
become | became | become | werden |
beget | begot | begotten | erzeugen, hervorbringen |
begin | began | begun | anfangen |
belay | belaid | belayed | festmachen |
bend | bent | bent | biegen |
bereave | bereaved | bereft | berauben |
beseech | besought | besought | ersuchen, anflehen |
bet | bet | bet | wetten |
bid | bade / bid | bidden / bid | einladen,setzen (Kartenspiel) |
bind | bound | bound | binden |
bite | bit | bit, bitten | beißen |
bleed | bled | bled | bluten |
blow | blew | blown | blasen |
break | broke | broken | (zer)brechen |
breed | bred | bred | verursachen |
bring | brought | brought | bringen |
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | senden / übertragen |
build | built | built | bauen |
burn | burnt (burned) | burnt (burned) | (ver)brennen |
burst | burst | burst | platzen |
buy | bought | bought | kaufen |
can | could | - | können |
cast | cast | cast | auswerfen, werfen |
catch | caught | caught | fangen |
chide | chide | chidden | (aus)schimpfen, tadeln |
choose | chose | chosen | (aus)wählen |
cleave | clove / cloven | cleft | (zer)teilen, (zer)schneiden, (zer)spalten |
cling | clung | clung | kleben, haften |
clothe | clothed / clad+ | clothed / clad+ | (an-, be-, ein-)kleiden |
come | came | come | kommen |
cost | cost | cost | kosten |
creep | crept | crept | kriechen, schleichen |
crow | crowed / crew | crowed | a.(rum)krähen (Kinder, Hahn) / b. protzen, prahlen |
cut | cut | cut | schneiden |
dare | dared / durst | dared | (sich etwas) trauen, wagen |
deal | dealt | dealt | handeln |
dig | dug | dug | graben |
do | did | done | tun |
draw | drew | drawn | zeichnen, ziehen |
dream | dreamt (dreamed) | dreamt (dreamed) | träumen |
drink | drank | drunk | trinken |
drive | drove | driven | fahren |
dwell | dwelt | dwelt | wohnen, leben |
eat | ate | eaten | essen |
fall | fell | fallen | fallen |
feed | fed | fed | füttern |
feel | felt | felt | (sich) fühlen |
fight | fought | fought | kämpfen |
find | found | found | finden |
fit | fit | fit | passen |
flee | fled | fled | fliehen |
fling | flung | flung | schleudern |
fly | flew | flown | fliegen |
forbear | forbore | forborne | unterlassen, enthalten, Abstand nehmen |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | verbieten / untersagen |
forego | forewent | forgone | verzichten auf; aufgeben; Abstand nehmen von |
forget | forgot | forgotten | vergessen |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | verzeihen, vergeben |
forsake | forsook | forsaken | aufgeben, verlassen, im Stich / hinter sich lassen |
freeze | froze | frozen | frieren |
geld | gelded | gelt | a. kastrieren b. verschneiden |
get | got | got(ten, AE) | bekommen |
give | gave | given | geben |
go | went | gone | gehen, fahren |
grind | ground | ground | schleifen |
grow | grew | grown | wachsen, anbauen |
hang | hung | hung | (auf)hängen |
have | had | had | haben |
hear | heard | heard | hören |
heave | hove | hove | heben |
hide | hid | hidden | verstecken |
hit | hit | hit | schlagen, treffen |
hold | held | held | halten |
hurt | hurt | hurt | verletzen |
input | input (inputted) | input (inputted) | (Passwort) eingeben |
keep | kept | kept | halten |
knit | knit (knitted) | knit (knitted) | stricken |
kneel | knelt | knelt | knien |
know | knew | known | wissen |
lay | laid | laid | legen |
lead | led | led | leiten, führen |
lean | leant | leant | lehnen |
leap | leapt | leapt | springen |
learn | learnt (learned) | learnt (learned) | lernen |
leave | left | left | (weg)gehen, (ver)lassen |
lend | lent | lent | leihen |
let | let | let | lassen |
lie | lay | lain | liegen |
light | lit (lighted) | lit (lighted) | anzünden / entzünden) |
lose | lost | lost | verlieren |
make | made | made | machen |
may | might | - | können |
mean | meant | meant | meinen |
meet | met | met | treffen |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | missverstehen |
mow | mowed | mown (mowed) | mähen |
must | had to | had to | müssen, dürfen |
offset | offset | offset | ausgleichen |
pay | paid | paid | (be)zahlen |
put | put | put | legen, setzen, stellen |
quit | quit | quit | beenden, kündigen |
read | read | read | lesen |
rend | rent | rent | zerreißen, zerfleischen |
rewrite | rewrote | rewritten | neu schreiben / umschreiben |
rid | rid | rid | befreien, loswerden |
ride | rode | ridden | reiten, fahren |
ring | rang | rung | läuten |
rise | rose | risen | aufgehen/-stehen |
run | ran | run | laufen, rennen |
say | said | said | sagen |
see | saw | seen | sehen |
seek | sought | sought | (auf)suchen |
sell | sold | sold | verkaufen |
send | sent | sent | schicken, senden |
set | set | set | setzen, stellen |
sew | sewed | sewn | nähen |
shake | shook | shaken | schütteln |
shave | shaved | shaven (shaved) | rasieren |
shed | shed | shed | abwerfen, haaren, vergießen |
shine | shone | shone | scheinen |
shoe | shod | shod | a. beschuhen b. beschlagen (Pferd) |
shoot | shot | shot | schießen |
show | showed | shown (showed) | zeigen |
shrink | shrank | shrunk | schrumpfen |
shut | shut | shut | schließen |
sing | sang | sung | singen |
sink | sank | sunk | sinken |
sit | sat | sat | sitzen |
slay | slew | slain | töten, ermorden, erschlagen |
sleep | slept | slept | schlafen |
slide | slid | slide | gleiten |
sling | slung | slung | schleudern |
slink | slunk | slunk | (weg)schleichen, davonschleichen |
slit | slit | slit | (auf-, zer-)schlitzen, zerschneiden |
smell | smelt (smelled) | smelt (smelled) | riechen |
smite | smote | smitten | quälen, schlagen |
sneak | snuck (sneaked) | snuck (sneaked) | schleichen |
sow | sowed | sown | sähen |
speak | spoke | spoken | sprechen |
speed | sped | sped (speeded) | (mit dem Auto) rasen |
spell | spelt (spelled) | spelt (spelled) | buchstabieren |
spend | spent | spent | verbringen, ausgeben |
spill | spilt | spilt | verschütten |
spin | spun | spun | drehen, spinnen |
spit | spat | spat | spucken |
split | split | split | teilen, spalten |
spoil | spoilt | spoilt | verderben |
spread | spread | spread | sich ausbreiten |
spring | sprang | sprung | springen |
stand | stood | stood | stehen |
steal | stole | stolen | stehlen |
stick | stuck | stuck | kleben |
sting | stung | stung | brennen, schmerzen |
stink | stank | stunk | stinken |
strew | strewed | strewn (strewed) | streuen |
stride | strode | stridden | schreiten, überschreiten |
strike | struck | struck / stricken | stoßen, streiken |
string | strung | strung | bespannen, aufreihen |
strive | strove | striven | streben, (sich) bemühen |
swear | swore | sworn | schwören |
sweep | swept | swept | fegen |
swell | swelled | swollen | (an-, auf-)schwellen, (an)steigen |
swim | swam | swum | schwimmen |
swing | swung | swung | schaukeln |
take | took | taken | nehmen |
teach | taught | taught | unterrichten |
tear | tore | torn | reißen |
tell | told | told | erzählen |
think | thought | thought | denken |
thrive | throve | thriven | a. gedeihen b. blühen |
throw | threw | thrown | werfen |
thrust | thrust | thrust | stechen, stoßen (mit einem Messer) |
tread | trod | trodden | treten, betreten, laufen |
understand | understood | understood | verstehen |
undersell | undersold | undersold | unterbieten / unter Wert verkaufen |
undertake | undertook | undertaken | (Aufgabe) übernehmen |
wake | woke | woken | (auf)wachen |
wear | wore | worn | tragen(Kleidungsstück) |
weave | wove | woven | weben, flechten |
weep | wept | wept | weinen |
win | won | won | gewinnen |
wind | wound | wound | winden, wickeln, schlängeln, |
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | zurückziehen |
wring | wrung | wrung | (aus)wringen |
write | wrote | written | schreiben |
+ wird nur in der Schriftsprache benutzt.